BMI Calculator & Guide

Calculate your Body Mass Index, explore the reference table, and understand what BMI actually tells you โ€” and where it falls short.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

Body silhouette outlines showing shapes across BMI range

BMI is one of the most studied, most validated, and most useful screening tools in public health. It's a ratio of your weight to your height, and it provides a reliable estimate of body fat for the vast majority of people.

The Formula

BMI = weight (kg) รท height (m)ยฒ โ€” or equivalently โ€” BMI = weight (lb) ร— 703 รท height (in)ยฒ

BMI RangeWHO ClassificationHealth Risk
< 18.5UnderweightIncreased
18.5 โ€“ 24.9Normal weightAverage
25.0 โ€“ 29.9OverweightIncreased
30.0 โ€“ 34.9Obese (Class I)High
35.0 โ€“ 39.9Obese (Class II)Very High
โ‰ฅ 40.0Obese (Class III)Extremely High

Why BMI Still Matters

The internet loves to dismiss BMI. "It doesn't account for muscle mass!" True โ€” for elite athletes. For the average person, BMI is remarkably well-correlated with body fat percentage and disease risk:

  • Flegal et al. (1998) โ€” BMI correlates at ~0.7-0.8 with body fat percentage in general populations.
  • WHO meta-analyses consistently show BMI above 25 predicts increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality.
  • The "BMI doesn't work for muscular people" argument applies to roughly 2-3% of the population โ€” competitive bodybuilders and professional athletes.

BMI Limitations (Be Honest About Them)

  • Doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass
  • Doesn't account for fat distribution (visceral vs. subcutaneous)
  • Less accurate for elderly, pregnant women, and growing children
  • Ethnic variations in body composition exist
  • Should be used alongside waist circumference and other metrics

BMI Category Distribution

Underweight Normal Overweight Obese 15 18.5 25 30 45+

BMI Calculator

Measuring tape draped over a bathroom scale

BMI Reference Table

Vintage beam balance doctor office scale

Select your height to see BMI values across different weights. Colour-coded by WHO classification.

Underweight (<18.5) Normal (18.5โ€“24.9) Overweight (25โ€“29.9) Obese I (30โ€“34.9) Obese II (35โ€“39.9) Obese III (โ‰ฅ40)

Tools for Tracking

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